1.陳勝者，陽城人也，字涉。

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2.城北徐公，齊國之美麗者也。

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3.夫戰，勇氣也。

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4.蓮，花之君子者也。

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5.吾聞二世少子也，不當立，當立者乃公子扶蘇。

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6.此則岳陽樓之大觀也。

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7.城非不高也，池非不深也，兵革非不堅利也。

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8.中峨冠而多髯者為東坡。

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9.斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。

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10.此誠危急存亡之秋也。

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11.馬之千里者，一食或盡粟一石。

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12.魚，我所欲也;熊掌，亦我所欲也。

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13.此悉貞良死節之臣。

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14.親賢臣，遠小人，此先漢所以興隆也。

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15.中軒敞者為艙。

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16.吾妻之美我者，私我也。

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17.三人行，必有我師焉。

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省略句

1.旦日，客從外來，與坐談。

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2.皆以美于徐公。

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3.一鼓作氣，再而衰，三而竭。

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4.此人一一為具言所聞。

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5.見漁人，乃大驚，問所從來。具答之。便要還家， 設酒殺雞作食。

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6.寓逆旅，主人日再食。

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7.解衣欲睡，月色入戶，欣然起行。

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8.斗折蛇行，明滅可見。

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9.臥右膝，詘右臂支船。

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10.屬予作文以記之。

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11.得之心而寓之酒也。

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12.過中不至，太丘舍去，去后乃至。

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13.衣食所安，弗敢專也，必以分人。

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14.對曰：“忠之屬也。可以一戰。戰則請從?！?/p>

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15.林盡水源，便得一山。

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16.余立侍左右，援疑質理。

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17.君與俱來。

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18.屠懼，投以骨。

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19.一桌，一椅，一扇，一撫尺而已。

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20.擇其善者而從之，其不善者而改之。

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21.胡不見我于王?

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被動句

1.由此觀之，王之蔽甚矣。

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2.吳廣素愛人，士卒多為用者。

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3.山巒為晴雪所洗，娟然如拭。

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4.膠鬲舉于魚鹽之中，管夷吾舉于士，孫叔敖舉于海，百里奚舉于市。

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5.國險而民附，賢能為之用。

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6.帝感其誠，命夸娥氏二子負二山。

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7.豈能為暴漲攜之去?

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倒裝句

1.甚矣，汝之不惠。

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2.何以戰?

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3.微斯人，吾誰與歸?

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4.始知郊田之外未始無春，而城居者未之知也。

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5.孔子云：“何陋之有?”

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6.時人莫之許也。

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7.宋何罪之有?

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8.為壇而盟，祭以尉首。

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9.三顧臣于草廬之中，咨臣以當世之事。

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10.公與之乘，戰于長勺。

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11.將軍既帝室之胄，信義著于四海。

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12.孤不度德量力，欲信大義于天下。

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13.屠懼，投以骨。

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14.蒙辭以軍中多務。

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15.不戚戚于貧賤，不汲汲于富貴。

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16.雖然，受地于先王，愿終守之。

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17.馬之千里者，一食或盡粟一石。

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18.遂率子孫荷擔者三夫。

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19.嘗貽余核舟一。

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20.蓋簡桃核修狹者為之。

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21.天大寒，硯冰堅，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。

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22.茍全性命于亂世，不求聞達于諸侯。

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23.先帝知臣謹慎，故臨崩寄臣以大事。

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24.凡河中失石，當求之于上流。

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25.每假借于藏書之家，手自筆錄，計日以還。

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26.全石以為底，近岸，卷石底以出。

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27.負者歌于途，行者休于樹。

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28.子墨子聞之，起于魯。

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29.于是惠子恐，搜于國中三日三夜。

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30.忌不自信。

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固定句式

1.其此之謂也。(其……之謂也)

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2.家貧，無從致書以觀。(無從……)

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3.有朋自遠方來，不亦樂乎? (不亦……乎)

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4.如太行、王屋何? (如……何)

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5.我孰與城北徐公美?(孰與)

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6.覽物之情，得無異乎? (得無……乎)

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[中考語文文言句子翻譯訓練題]