句型結(jié)構(gòu) 助動(dòng)詞will / shall + 動(dòng)詞原形be going to+動(dòng)詞原形
一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow,next time,in a few days,next Monday,in the future,in+時(shí)間段,soon,right away 等連用,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動(dòng)詞原形”。
“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或安排、打算,或有某種跡象表明即將發(fā)生某事。
其他可表示將來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài):
1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備要做的事;
2)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事。
例如:The Smiths are going fishing tomorrow.
The first bus leaves at 6:00 a.m.
4.一般將來(lái)時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞will / shall + 動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。其中will可用于主語(yǔ)為各種人稱(chēng)的句子中;shall主要用于主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)的句子中,尤其是在疑問(wèn)句中,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)時(shí),通常用shall。
例如:We will have a sports meeting in two months.
Where shall we go for our holidays?
Dave is going to learn the guitar next year.
5.一般疑問(wèn)句式: Will + 主語(yǔ) + 其他?
肯定回答:Yes , 主語(yǔ) + will.
否定回答: No, 主語(yǔ) + won’t.
例如:Will people have more free time?
肯定回答: Yes, they will.
否定回答: No, they won’t.
6. there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí): There will be …… 表示“將有……”。
例如:There will be more cars in the future.
7.there be是原形;表示某處有某物there will be、there is going to be是there be句型一般將來(lái)時(shí)的表現(xiàn)形式。
例如:There is going to be a music festival tomorrow.
There are going to be two parties next week.
肯定式:There + will be + 其他
否定式: There + won't be. + 其他
一般疑問(wèn)句:Will + there+ be + 其他?
回答:Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.
例如:There will be more people.
here won’t be any money in 100 years.
注意:There will be / There is / are going to be 中的be不能改為have。
have“擁有”是一種所屬的“有”;而there be、there will be、there is going to be表示存在的“有”。
例如:
There will be have × 錯(cuò)
There will be √對(duì)
There is going to be have ×錯(cuò)
There is going to be √ 對(duì)
看圖理解
以一般將來(lái)時(shí)完成下面的習(xí)題--(練習(xí)才是硬道理)
1. Marie, Toulouze and Berlioz will listen to music. (listen)(example)
2. Raf … a delicious meal. (make)
3. The Annoying Thing … football. (play)
4. Austin … surfing. (go)
5. Aladdin and Jasmine … married soon. (get)
6. Anne … on a trip. (go)
7. Obelix …the menhir. (carry)
8. Dot … us our future. (tell)
9. Uniqua … for treasure. (dig)
10. Atomic Betty … the guitar. (play)
11. Alice ………… short when she drinks the potion. (become)
12. George …a ball. (throw)
13. Kida …away. (run)
14. Kate and Humphrey … in a tree trunk. (slide)
15. Alexander … a book. (read)
16. Hit Cat …(dance)
17. Astro Boy … in space. (fly)
18. Alvin, Theodore and Simon … frappuccino. (drink)
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