小學(xué)英語語法一般現(xiàn)在時總結(jié)

英語語法是英語知識中十分重要的環(huán)節(jié)，希望以下文章對您有所幫助!

英語語法一

英語中的時態(tài)一共有八種，它們是：一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時、一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時、一般將來時、過去進行時、過去完成時、過去將來時。

今天我們所要講的就是第一種： 一般現(xiàn)在時——表示一般性，經(jīng)常性的動作或一般性事實。

1、含有be動詞的句子

He is a teacher.

The girl is very beautiful.

Tim and Jack are students.

★變疑問句將be動詞移到句首

Is he a teacher?

Is the girl very beautiful?

Are Tim and Jack students?

★變否定句在be動詞后面加not

He is not a teacher.

The girl is not very beautiful.

Tim and Jack are not students.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes, he is. / No, he is not.

Yes, she is. / No, she is not.

Yes, they are. / No, they are not.

英語語法二

2、不含有be動詞的句子，即含有一般動詞的句子。

(1)第三人稱單數(shù)及單數(shù)名詞

He likes books.

She likes him.

The dog likes bones.

★變疑問句在句首加does, 動詞變?yōu)樵?/p>

Does he like books?

Does she like him?

Does the dog like bones?

★變否定句在主語及動詞之間加doesn't, 動詞變?yōu)樵停渲械膭釉~不再有第三人稱變化。

He doesn't like books.

She doesn't like him.

The dog doesn't like bones.

★肯定回答及否定回答：

Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't

Yes, it does. / No, it doesn't.

英語語法三

注意：第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般在動詞后面加S，不要和名詞復(fù)數(shù)混淆，變否定句或疑問句時名詞復(fù)數(shù)沒有任何變化。

(2)其他人稱及復(fù)數(shù)名詞

I want to have a bath.

We have some meat.

The students like smart teachers.

★變疑問句在句首加do

Do you want to have a bath?

Do we have any meat?

Do the students like smart teachers?

★變否定句在主語和動詞之間加don't.

You don't want to have a bath.

We don't have any meat.

The students don't like smart teachers.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

Yes, we do. / No, we don't

Yes, they do. / No, they don't.