But可以連接兩個句子嗎

But is a coordinating conjunction that is commonly used to connect two independent clauses. The word "but" initiates a contrast or an exception between the two clauses it connects. However, not every pair of clauses can be connected with "but." In this article, we will discuss when it is appropriate to use "but" to connect two sentences.

But cannot connect dependent clauses

A dependent clause is a group of words that contains both a subject and a verb but cannot stand alone as a sentence. Dependent clauses are introduced by subordinating conjunctions such as "although," "because," "since," and "when." Because they cannot function as a complete sentence, "but" cannot connect them.

For example:

"Although I enjoy hiking, but I'm not feeling well today." - Incorrect

"Although I enjoy hiking, I'm not feeling well today." - Correct

But can connect two independent clauses

An independent clause is a group of words that contains both a subject and a verb and can stand alone as a complete sentence. When two independent clauses are connected with "but," the word "but" represents a contrast or an exception between the two clauses.

For example:

"I love to swim, but I'm afraid of deep water." - Correct

In this example, the two independent clauses "I love to swim" and "I'm afraid of deep water" are connected with "but" to show a contrast between the speaker's love for swimming and their fear of deep water.

But can be overused

While "but" is useful for creating contrast between two independent clauses, it can be overused. Overusing "but" can make writing sound choppy and stilted. Instead of relying on "but" to create contrast, consider using other coordinating conjunctions such as "and," "or," or "yet."

For example:

"She is an excellent cook, but she is terrible at baking. Furthermore, she is a great gardener." - Overusing "but"

"She is an excellent cook who is terrible at baking, yet a great gardener." - Alternative

Conclusion

In conclusion, "but" can connect two independent clauses to show a contrast or an exception. However, it cannot connect a dependent clause to an independent clause. It is important to avoid overusing "but" and consider using other coordinating conjunctions to create variety in writing.