目錄1.怎樣分析英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)？2.英語句子的結(jié)構(gòu)有哪些？3.英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)4.英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成詳解是什么？5.英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)？6.英語句子的結(jié)構(gòu)？7.英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)英語語法看上去很復(fù)雜，很多句型要記，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)也不過是圍繞這五個(gè)基本句子來展開，S十V主謂結(jié)構(gòu)S十V十p主系表結(jié)構(gòu)S十V十O主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)S十V十O1十O2 主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)S十V十O十C 主謂賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)說明：S＝主語；V＝謂語；P＝表語；O＝賓語；O1＝間接賓語；O2＝直接賓語；C＝賓語補(bǔ)足語五個(gè)基本句式詳細(xì)解釋如下：1．S十V句式在此句式中，V是不及物動(dòng)詞，又叫自動(dòng)詞(vi．)。He runs quickly．他跑得快。They listened carefully．他們聽得很仔細(xì)。He suffered from cold and hunger．他挨凍受餓。My ink has run out．我的鋼筆水用完了。2．S十V十P句式在此句式中，V是系動(dòng)詞(link v．)，常見的系動(dòng)詞有：look，appear，sound，feel，taste，smell，grow，turn等。He is older than he looks．他比看上去要老。He seen interested in the book．他似乎對這本書感興趣。The story sounds interesting．這個(gè)故事聽起來有趣。The desk feels hard．書桌摸起來很硬。The cake tastes nice．餅嘗起來很香。The flowers smell sweet and nicc．花聞起來香甜。You have grown taller than before．你長得比以前高了。He has suddenly fallen ill．他突然病倒了。He stood quite still．他靜靜地站看。He could never turn traitor to his country．他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)背叛他的祖國。有些動(dòng)詞同時(shí)也是及物動(dòng)詞，可構(gòu)成SVO句式，He looked me up and down．他上下打量我。He reached his hand to feel the elephant．他伸出手來摸象。They are tasting the fish．他們在品嘗魚。They grow rice in their home town．他們在家鄉(xiāng)種水稻。He‘s got a chair to sit on．他有椅子坐。Please turn the sentence into English．請把這個(gè)句于澤成英語。3．S十V十O句式在此句式中，V是及物動(dòng)詞(vt．)，因此有賓語。I saw a film yesterday．我昨天看了一部電影。They built a house last year．他們?nèi)ツ杲艘凰孔印hey‘ve put up a factory in the village．他們在村里建了一座工廠。You should look after your children well．你應(yīng)該好好照看你的孩子。4．S十V十O1十O2句式在此句式中，V是帶有雙賓語的及物動(dòng)詞。常見的須帶雙賓語的動(dòng)詞有g(shù)ive，ask，bring，offer，send，pay，tell，rob，warn等。下邊動(dòng)詞只有一種說法：They robbed the old man of his money．他們搶了老人的錢。He‘s warned me of the danger.他警告我注意危險(xiǎn)。The doctor has cured him of his disease．醫(yī)生治好了他的病。We must rid the house of th erats．我們必須趕走屋里的老鼠。They deprived him of his right to speak．他們剝奪了他說話的權(quán)利。5．S十V十O十C句式在此句式中，V是有賓語補(bǔ)足語的及物動(dòng)詞。常帶賓語補(bǔ)足語的詞有形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、名詞、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞。常見的可接賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞很多，哪些動(dòng)詞可接哪幾種形式作賓補(bǔ)，須根據(jù)動(dòng)詞的慣用法而定，They found her happy that day．他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那天她很高興。I found him out．我發(fā)現(xiàn)他出去了。They saw a foot mark in the sand．他們發(fā)現(xiàn)沙地上有腳印。They named the boy Charlie．他們給這個(gè)男孩起名為查理。0 復(fù)制全文下載全文
