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英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，句子類的結(jié)構(gòu)我們需要知道的一些知識(shí)。下面是我給大家整理的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法句子結(jié)構(gòu)講解，供大家參閱!

在此句式中，V是不及物動(dòng)詞，又叫自動(dòng)詞(vi.)。例如：

He runs quickly.

他跑得快。

They listened carefully.

他們聽(tīng)得很仔細(xì)。

He suffered from cold and hunger.

他挨凍受餓。

China belongs to the third world country.

中國(guó)屬于第三世界國(guó)家。

The gas has given out.

煤氣用完了。

My ink has run out.

我的鋼筆水用完了。

在此句式中，V是及物動(dòng)詞(vt.)，因此有賓語(yǔ)。例如：

I saw a film yesterday.

我昨天看了一部電影。

Have you read the story?

你讀過(guò)這個(gè)故事嗎?

They found their home easily.

他們很容易找到他們的家。

They built a house last year.

他們?nèi)ツ杲艘凰孔印?/p>

They‘ve put up a factory in the village.

他們?cè)诖謇锝艘蛔S。

They have taken good care of the children.

這些孩子他們照看得很好。

You should look after your children well.

你應(yīng)該好好照看你的孩子。

在此句式中，V是系動(dòng)詞(link v.)，常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有：look，seem，appear，sound，feel，taste，smell，grow，get，fall ill/asleep，stand/sit still，become，turn等。例如：

He is older than he looks.

他比看上去要老。

He seen interested in the book.

他似乎對(duì)這本書(shū)感興趣。

The story sounds interesting.

這個(gè)故事聽(tīng)起來(lái)有趣。

The desk feels hard.

書(shū)桌摸起來(lái)很硬。

The cake tastes nice.

餅嘗起來(lái)很香。

The flowers smell sweet and nicc.

花聞起來(lái)香甜。

You have grown taller than before.

你長(zhǎng)得比以前高了。

He has suddenly fallen ill.

他突然病倒了。

He stood quite still.

他靜靜地站看。

He becomes a teacher when he grew up.

他長(zhǎng)大后當(dāng)了教師。

He could never turn traitor to his country.

他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)背叛他的祖國(guó)。

注意：有些動(dòng)詞同時(shí)也是及物動(dòng)詞，可構(gòu)成SVO句式，例如：

He looked me up and down.

他上下打量我。

He reached his hand to feel the elephant.

他伸出手來(lái)摸象。

They are tasting the fish.

他們?cè)谄穱L魚(yú)。

They grow rice in their home town.

他們?cè)诩亦l(xiāng)種水稻。

He‘s got a chair to sit on.

他有椅子坐。

Please turn the sentence into English.

請(qǐng)把這個(gè)句于澤成英語(yǔ)。

在此句式中，V是有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞。常帶賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的詞有形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、名詞、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞。

常見(jiàn)的可接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞很多，哪些動(dòng)詞可接哪幾種形式作賓補(bǔ)，須根據(jù)動(dòng)詞的慣用法而定，不能統(tǒng)而概論。請(qǐng)看下面的例子。

They made the girl angry.

他們使這個(gè)女孩生氣了。

They found her happy that day.

他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那天她很高興。

I found him out.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)他出去了。

I saw him in.

我見(jiàn)他在家。

They saw a foot mark in the sand.

他們發(fā)現(xiàn)沙地上有腳印。

They named the boy Charlie.

他們給這個(gè)男孩起名為查理。

I saw him come in and go out.

我見(jiàn)他進(jìn)來(lái)又出去。

They felt the car moving fast.

他們感到汽車行駛得很快。

I heard the glass broken just now.

我剛才聽(tīng)到玻璃碎了。

He found the doctor of study closed to him.

他發(fā)現(xiàn)研究所的大門對(duì)他關(guān)閉了。

在此句式中，V是帶有雙賓語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞。常見(jiàn)的須帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有g(shù)ive，ask，bring，offer，send，pay，lend，show，tell，buy，get;rob，warn等。例如：

He gave me a book/a book to me.

他給我一本書(shū)。

He brought me a pen/a pen to me.

他帶給我一枝鋼筆。

He offered me his seat/his seat to me.

他把座位讓給我。

注意下邊動(dòng)詞改寫(xiě)后介詞的變化：

Mother bought me a book/a book for me.

媽媽給我買了一本書(shū)。

He got me a chair/a chair for me.

他給我弄了一把椅子。

Please do me a favor/a favor for me.

請(qǐng)幫我一下。

He asked me a question/a question of me.

他問(wèn)我個(gè)問(wèn)題。

注意，下邊動(dòng)詞只有一種說(shuō)法：

They robbed the old man of his money.

他們搶了老人的錢。

He‘s warned me of the danger.

他警告我注意危險(xiǎn)。

The doctor has cured him of his disease.

醫(yī)生治好了他的病。

We must rid the house of th erats.

我們必須趕走屋里的老鼠。

They deprived him of his right to speak.

他們剝奪了他說(shuō)話的權(quán)利。